Author:
Yuniel Labacena Romero |Yuniel@juventudrebelde.cu
Published: Saturday 11 December 2021 | 11:04:55 pm.
Translated and edited by Walter Lippmann for CubaNews.
The young woman who is now having a relaxed conversation combines her motherhood with her responsibilities in the vanguard organization of the Cuban youth. That is why she assures us, without hesitation, that in her two sons, Diego Alejandro and Alvaro Daniel, aged 6 and 11, respectively, she finds the greatest inspiration in her life and the sensitivity required to assume the leadership of the Union of Young Communists (UJC).
“They are the greatest engine of my life; in them, my dreams and aspirations are realized, I find that impulse to continue doing, in them I see that Cuba that I want to build, to improve, to help be part of it. I also want my children to be part of it; in them, I see the clearest expression of the greatness of the Revolution”, says Aylín Álvarez García, first secretary of the National Committee of the youth organization.
Thus, by looking into her family, where almost all the keys to who we are are, we begin our dialogue with a young woman whose personal history reveals examples of constant self-improvement, unimaginable sacrifices and the support of loved ones; a young woman with the typical pace of someone who is used to working hard.
By Díaz-Canel in Havana
October 16, 2021
Translated and edited by Walter Lippmann for CubaNews
Havana, Oct. 16 – “Do not stand still. Everyone should always be doing something”. In these words dwells the philosophy of breaking with all immobility, of giving life a sense of creation and usefulness. The expression was made this Friday by the First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party and President of the Republic, Miguel Díaz-Canel Bermúdez, while visiting the La Corbata neighborhood of the Cubanacán People’s Council, in the capital’s Playa municipality.
There, as Usmany Lemagne Pagés -delegate, for the last four years, of the 80th popular district, called La Corbata- told us, the people’s mood is good since many actions have been undertaken, some of which have been noticeable for three years.
The delegate was born in that neighborhood: “In my youth, practically everything was made of wood”, he affirmed; and then he shared his joy because the neighborhood’s demands are getting solutions; because everything is paved; because new sidewalks have been built; because one fine day the medical office was ready to be able to vaccinate against the COVID-19; because the houses that the residents have been improving with their own effort and with the passing of the years are being legalized there.
Other good news will continue to make people talk about the neighborhood: there will be talk of its own winery -which the neighborhood never had-; cultural venues will be born; creations will continue to arrive to decorate the spaces -which will be added to those that Kcho (the plastic artist, Alexis Leiva Machado) has been donating-; the cobblestone parks will have an encouraging presence; small vortexes from which it is produced -those that will be not far from the carpentry shop located in the neighborhood- will give employment to those who are disconnected from any work; and finally, life will flow according to the concerns and feelings of the residents.
What they are doing is first consulted with the people and then seen in the Municipal Assembly of People’s Power? Where do the children go to school? How are the vaccinations going? During his tour, the President asked the first secretary of the Municipal Committee of the Party in Playa, Cesar Hernandez Gonzalez. At some point, the dignitary shared an idea that is useful for other similar endeavors: “we have to do things well, with beauty, with quality; because, if not, instead of creating new satisfactions, we will be creating new problems”.
As he walked along an asphalt road leading to a construction site in Kcho, together with Party and Government authorities, and with representatives of several institutions -such as the Ministry of Tourism, which accompanies La Corbata in its changes and whose head, Juan Carlos García Granda, was present- Díaz-Canel Bermúdez was greeting the people: He touched with his fists the fists of the joyful men and women, he greeted the laughing and curious girls and boys -the same ones who improvised a dance for him, guided by choreographer Roclán González-. And he reached the end of the road, holding a little boy by the hand, who advanced naturally and perhaps someday he will tell of this Friday of rebirth.
WORDS ABOUT CREATIVE RESISTANCE
From the neighborhood in the municipality of Playa, the Cuban President went to the municipality of Old Havana, exactly to the Taxpayer Facilitation Office, which has been working in recent years to expedite the payment of the property tax, which the office collects by state mandate.
In this precinct that is part of the Historic Center “Smart City”, which is a local development project and that through a group of digital tools makes it possible for the population to carry out procedures or transfer disagreements, in person or virtually, the Head of State expressed to journalists a set of ideas based on a question alluding to what is being done in the neediest neighborhoods.
Every time we want to understand something, he said, about the work strategy in the neighborhoods, we have to look for references, antecedents, dissatisfactions, “we also have to find the motivations, the aspirations for which these things are being done”.
He then emphasized: “I think it is not fair to say that nothing has ever been done for the neighborhoods. I believe that the Revolution has constantly been doing things in the neighborhoods”. And on this point, he said that since its beginnings, the Revolution has been transforming communities that lived in total precariousness: “Later, with the Revolution, and with its progress, (…) new communities and new neighborhoods were created”.
The president recalled that then came “very difficult times, from which we have not yet recovered”; he brought up the special period. Those were times, he reasoned, that “caused limitations, caused breaks in progress, slowed down processes, and all that accumulation of problems, and the impossibility of having a faster solution, has reflected all these dissatisfactions that exist in an important part of the population, those reflected in Silvio’s documentary (entitled Canción de barrio), those that we have been appreciating in all these years”.
The First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party made reference to “the need to strengthen in a more creative way our concept of popular power, which as a democratic and participatory exercise gives us the strength to make a much more participatory management. But we have to know how to do it, we have to drink in the history of how popular power arose, and we have to try to universalize it in the whole social context”.
He did not ignore in his words that in the recent exchanges that the country’s leadership has held with various sectors of society, not only dissatisfactions related to what happens in the neighborhoods have surfaced, but also with the ways of doing, those that are missing to change, to enhance the best. “Sensitivity -he stressed- moved us all to the fact that we had to go to a different moment, to a moment in which (…) we had to break with a routine (…)”, and this, he said, has been a catalyst that should lead to the sustainability of the work in the neighborhoods.
The Head of State spoke of organizations that, due to their potentialities, help in the neighborhoods -which does not mean intervening in those scenarios-; of “reaching the neighborhood, sharing with the neighborhood, letting the neighbors of that neighborhood tell us what their dissatisfactions are, what their aspirations are, and also letting them make proposals”, when he shared with reporters the approach that the country’s leadership is giving to the work in the communities.
It is a story, he reasoned, where people’s proposals are cardinal, because this way priorities are drawn at a time when resources are not enough to solve everything at once: Each idea – Diaz-Canel explained – is taken with the participation of the neighbors, through the delegate, to the Municipal Assembly of People’s Power, a space where then a balance of all the communities of the demarcation is made. Thus, he said, the actions are approved, and “through the Municipal Administration Council and the institutions, we work together”.
“How many things have we seen these weeks in the neighborhoods: places with sidewalks, which never had sidewalks; asphalted streets; problems with the water supply, solved; and of ditches and other elements that had to do with liquid waste; (…) beauty; new services appear in neighborhoods that never had services”.
This means, he reasoned, “a tremendous joy in the people, confidence and hope”. And all this, in a context of having lived “two intense years”, between aggressions, recrudescent blockade, and pandemic. In his opinion, it is very important that “this light arrives”, and that “the commitment that we cannot stop because we have to make this become a systematic, natural, genuine way of working, where everyone participates, where everyone can contribute”.
On the strength of participating, Diaz-Canel Bermudez said: “We have to see how people begin to defend their neighborhoods, how they begin to change their lives. I believe that what we have done is insufficient and is very far from everything we have to solve, but a path has already begun (…) and it is a path in which people are supporting us”.
There is a way, he reflected, to “consolidate our democracy, consolidate it from participation; participation in everything”: in the debate, he pointed out, in the possibility of making proposals, and in the implementation of those proposals; participation that guarantees popular control. “I believe that working in this way, in a few years we will also be making appreciable changes in the lives of our communities that need it so much, and with which we have a debt, not because we have not wanted to work, but because many adverse situations have come together.”
In the face of adversity, the President shared his certainty of how “creative thinking has arisen -I always say that resistance is not resisting, resisting by holding on: it is resisting creatively, and we have found solutions, we have found a way of doing (…) that is also opening up a perspective for us”.
The Head of State expressed his confidence in “everything that we can generate with this movement in the neighborhoods, and I hope that it will never fall into a routine, that it will be something natural, that it will be a necessity for our communities to work in this way”.
Regarding the path that has been started, he said: “This will also require that those who represent the people in these communities -their delegates, the public institutions- also, in interrelation with all the economic and social actors we have in the neighborhoods, are participating and giving a perspective of development, of progress to their communities; and this way we will all be happier, this way we will be working for all, with all, and for the good of all. In this way we will be very consistent with our Constitution, and we will also be very coherent with our economic and social strategy, with our Conceptualization. I believe that this is an integration of ideas and actions for the good of all”. (Presidency Cuba)
Translated and edited by Walter Lippmann for CubaNews.
“With the experience, with the motivations we have, with the encouragement for what we have achieved this year, what we are looking for is an innovation in community work, and an innovation in social work.” The reflection, made by the First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party and President of the Republic, Miguel Díaz-Canel Bermúdez, on Tuesday, marks the course of what the country has proposed to achieve through actions in the most vulnerable neighborhoods.
It is precisely the work in the neighborhoods where we find an expression of that concept of creative resistance that we have defended; because it is there in the neighborhoods where all the problems we have are manifested, emphasized the President at the meeting, which was also attended by members of the Political Bureau Salvador Valdés Mesa, Vice President of the Republic; and Roberto Morales Ojeda, Secretary of Organization and Politics of Cadres.
The pandemic manifested itself in the neighborhoods -commented the Head of State-, it is where the effects of the blockade and the measures of the US administration are suffered…. And there, our people have not only been able to resist, but when we summoned them and worked together, they have creatively solved a whole group of problems that in other times had remained unanswered, said the Head of State to representatives of several organizations and the highest leadership of the Party and the Government in the capital, together with whom he evaluated the most recent actions that have been carried out in the 67 Havana communities where they are currently working.
Since that participation, more than 9,500 constructive actions and almost 31,000 social actions have been carried out in the communities.
According to the information provided at the meeting by Havana Governor Reinaldo García Zapata, in these five months, the project has contributed to the improvement of the visual and architectural environment; to the rehabilitation of basic services, together with the installation of new services to the population; 101,128 tons of asphalt have been laid in the paving of 119 kilometers of roads and the construction of 72.1 kilometers of sidewalks; in addition, houses, citadels, buildings and stops have been rehabilitated and built. The more than 2,000 basic sanitation and Aguas de La Habana actions are among the actions that have had the greatest impact, he specified.
Progress has been made in the completion of community structures and factors; in the delivery of supply books; the legalization of housing; offers of job placement and continuity of studies; as well as attention to mothers with three or more children under 17 years of age.
Taking into account the way in which the work has been carried out in the different neighborhoods, García Zapata explained that out of the 67 in which they are working, 22 can conclude the year with the actions carried out in the municipalities of Arroyo Naranjo, Boyeros, Cerro, Cotorro, Guanabacoa, Habana Vieja, La Lisa, Playa, Regla and San Miguel.
At the same time, he proposed to the work team to include 40 new neighborhoods, and to maintain the ones started this year that have pending actions.
The national coordinator of the Committees for the Defense of the Revolution, Gerardo Hernández Nordelo, insisted on the priority that should be given to constant communication with the population, because many times the dissatisfactions are simply related to the lack of information that the inhabitants have about the actions being executed in their community.
And in that sense, he acknowledged, it is also vital the role that mass organizations can develop to explain about plans, work perspectives or lack of resources.
It is about working together for the community. This is the maxim that has prevailed in the neighborhoods and without which, considered the first secretary of the Provincial Committee of the Party, Luis Antonio Torres Iríbar, it would not have been possible to sustain all the actions that have been carried out in these months.
TAKING FULL ADVANTAGE OF THE POTENTIALITIES OF THE NEIGHBORHOODS
Creativity, participation, transformation have been key elements of all the efforts that have been made in the neighborhoods. And as part of the actions carried out there, the President of the Republic highlighted the way in which concepts such as popular power, developed by the Commander in Chief, have been defended; the improvement of democracy in our socialism with popular participation; the quality of everything that is done, because not in all places, he said, things have worked well or resources have been used as they should, as well as the sustainability of everything done, so that we always advance in the work in the neighborhoods and never go backwards.
Although we have been focused on making transformations, healing wounds that existed in the neighborhoods, recovering facilities and improving physical spaces, for 2022 we have the challenge of incorporating more subjectivity and more spirituality, the President reflected.
Knowing what the neighborhood has, what needs to be improved and what it lacks, is essential to be able to develop actions with greater precision in what is needed there, he added.
And if we treat all this from an emotional point of view, if we include a pedagogy and popular education that teaches those who lead how to work with the population and teach the population how to participate properly, we will undoubtedly be contributing to hope and to that transformation through participation, said Díaz-Canel.
Then, he reflected, the people will be seeing how from Socialism and how from the Revolution, with participation, they find meaning in their lives, because from Socialism, from the Revolution, with participation, they are transforming their lives, their individual lives, their family life, their social life, and therefore their community, which is where they carry out most of their activities.
In the search for this path, the Head of State considered it essential to carry out anthropological analysis and research of the neighborhoods, to know what their roots, motivations and aspirations are. He also emphasized that priority should be given to work with senior citizens and young people, two generations eager to contribute and do something.
He also drew attention to the contribution of making better use of the community projects that already exist and the experience of the leaders of these community projects, “who had already come a long way before we went to these actions”.
On the other hand, he commented on the orientation that should be given to the budgets of the municipalities so that they are more oriented towards social programs and attention to situations of vulnerability, and so that the municipality can better manage the financial resources, the budgetary resources to work on these issues.
The will we have and the purpose of strengthening local productive systems will be another strength that each municipality, each community will have to work on these issues, he pointed out.
If we treat all these things as a whole and take advantage of them -he stressed- we really have a very propitious scenario to achieve more transformations and create a better state of satisfaction in the inhabitants of all the communities of the country and that is what we have to work on.
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