By Hugo Garcia digital@juventudrebelde.cu
April 9, 2020
Translated and edited by Walter Lippmann for CubaNews.
Jack Gaetan Joseph Villiers, Discharged Patient Author: Jessica Rufin Posted: 09/04/2020 | 07:36 pm
Jack Gaetan Joseph Villiers is a Frenchman who is miraculously alive. It’s as simple as that. But the miracle has also come about because of the proven professionalism of Cuban health.
“This is the first time I’ve seen the blue of the sky after almost 20 days of admission,” he said in a choppy voice from the wheelchair in which he was being transferred to the ambulance that would take him to Havana.
This man with a graying beard conveys with his clear eyes the immense gratitude that no resources, no tiredness, no sleep were spared to save him.
“But I feel good already. When all this is over, we will return to Cuba,” he whispered in his deficient Spanish as he said goodbye to the bus at the Mario Muñoz Monroy Hospital’s isolation center, becoming the sixth confirmed positive patient of the COVID-19 to be discharged in this city.
“Now I can confirm what my brother, who is a doctor, said about the capacity of Cuban doctors, who have specialized in fighting pandemics and diseases like these,” the Frenchman stressed to the Matanzas television and radio media.
Dr. Juan Carlos Martin Tirado, director of the hospital, confirms that this is another achievement of Cuban medicine, because this patient had many of the expected complications at his 72 years of age, including heart disease, hypertension and a major underlying diabetes mellitus.
Martín Tirado praised the delivery of the multidisciplinary team of intensive care, which worked day and night to save the patient.
April 12, 2020
Translated and edited by Walter Lippmann for CubaNews.
Beatriz Rodriguez Sandeliz is 30 years old. She is a First Grade Specialist in Pediatrics and head of the Respiratory Service of the Children’s Hospital “José Luis Miranda”, in Santa Clara, Villa Clara. Dr. Beatriz formed, in the beginning, together with Dr. Marbin Machado Díaz, also from the Children’s Hospital and Drs. Lissy Pérez Leal and Richard Godoy León, from the “Manuel Fajardo” Military Hospital, the team of eight pediatricians who, at present, attend to infants who are contacts, suspects or infected with the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus.
“If they knew how hard it is to see a 12-year-old girl crying because her PCR has tested positive, we wouldn’t be so irresponsible and would stay home. It hurts to see a helpless child cry because we have not been consistent and have failed to protect those who are the hope of the world,” says this young doctor with only six years of training, three of them as a pediatrician.
(Texts and photos by Yudith María Delgado Rodríguez and Félix Alexis Correa Álvarez)
By Juana Carrasco Martín
April 9, 2020
Translated and edited by Walter Lippmann for CubaNews.
While Trump tries to discredit the World Health Organization, the world is still struggling Author: Falco Posted: 09/04/2020 | 04:32 pm
He’s definitely not crazy, he’s a shameless, cynical bastard. A criminal of the same ilk as Hitler. A being unworthy of belonging to the human species. Every day he does or says an atrocity or various monstrosities. Of course, I am referring to Donald Trump, the powerful president of the United States, which is why he tells us so much about what he says or does.
This Tuesday, April 7, when the world counted 78,269 deaths and at least 1,381,014 people infected with Covid-19, figures that continue to grow by the minute, Trump announced that he will suspend the U.S. contribution to the World Health Organization (WHO).
An hour before this mention at his daily press conference at the White House – not before he had given a rapid test of the virus to everyone in the vicinity of the president and vice president Mike Pence, especially reporters – Trump had exposed on his personal Twitter account that the World Health Organization (WHO) was too focused on China and had given – in his opinion – wrong advice during the outbreak of the new coronavirus.
The campaign to discredit the World Health Organization coincides with a revelation by the WHO’s director-general, Ethiopian microbiologist Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, who said that in the past three months, during which his organization has led the global fight against the coronavirus, it has received threats of death and attacks of various kinds, including racist ones.
“I’ve been getting personal attacks for three months, some of them racist, and to be honest I’m proud of my color. I have even received death threats, but I don’t care at all. Why would I care about being attacked if people are dying, we are losing lives every minute,” he said.
“When it’s personal I don’t care, I’m no better than anyone else, but when an entire community is insulted, then that’s it, I can’t tolerate that,” he said in a calm tone.
Tedros has been clear about attitudes like those of Trump and others: “Quarantine politics…”, at the WHO “you don’t make politics”, its mission is “to care for the poor and vulnerable” in these times when the whole world is embroiled in the crisis caused by the coronavirus.
This was the motivation of the American president, when the Director of the WHO rejected the racism of “scientists” who propose to use Africa as a laboratory for criminal experiments on the population. This would have been under the pretext of looking for a Covid-19 vaccine, Trump decided to punish the WHO. Venezuelan diplomat Samuel Moncada, commented on Twitter: “It is colonialism at war with the world”.
But Trump’s actions are not limited to looking to the WHO as a scapegoat for his own mistakes in handling the crisis, which he long ignored, but he had even denied the terrible importance of the disease.
If we are particularly affected and hurt by the application of the laws of the blockade to prevent a Chinese donation to Cuba from reaching the Greater Antilles, it must be pointed out that it acted with equal dishonesty and lack of ethics towards its allies. For example, Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau has pointed out that he is still working to persuade Washington to lift the blockade on a shipment of half a million masks that should have arrived in Ontario on Wednesday.
The lord of the White House does not lose his ways, and when the world needs love, courage, compassion, generosity and commitment to the truth of what is happening, Donald Trump continues to set deadly traps.
The woman, as always, where they are most needed. The work is enriched by the fruit of her labor
Author: Juvenal Balán Neyra : juvenal@granma.cu
April 6, 2020 18:04:25
Translated and edited by Walter Lippmann for CubaNews.
In the Naroca neighborhood, Boyeros municipality, the dynamics of the current moments of confrontation with the COVID-19, has changed the coming and going of neighbors, the children’s games in the surroundings of the buildings, although some essential services for the population remain vital.
In the apartments the sewing machines are kept in constant movement. Women of all ages spend much of their precious time in front of them. The legs are exercised with the pedal. The eyes are fixed on the passage of the fabric, through the needle, which at a dizzying pace is shaping the nasobuco. Others tidy up and finish them off. In short, there is motivation to create and contribute. It’s time to do.
Photos and videos here:
http://www.granma.cu/fotorreportajes/2020-04-06/heroinas-del-barrio-06-04-2020-18-04-25
By Domingo Amuchastegui.
Received by email, April 7, 2020
Translated and edited by Walter Lippmann for CubaNews.
The Venezuelan crisis is back on the daily foreign policy menu of the Trump administration. It seems incredible that Washington gives time and resources to the Venezuelan scenario when it is overwhelmed by the other crisis, the world-wide crisis of the coronavirus, where in the United States tens of thousands are infected and hundreds die every week, with 6.6 million unemployed and a recession that is on its way to overcome by far the Great Depression of 1929.
Let’s look at the facts. At the beginning of the year, Secretary of State Pompeo and President Trump’s personal lawyer Giuliani threatened the governments of Havana and Caracas with intimidating pressure, having as their main objective the resignation of the Maduro government. Maduro acknowledged that such pressure had been exerted and strongly rejected. Cuban President Díaz-Canel made it clear to a group of foreign correspondents who accompanied him on his inspection visit to Sancti-Spíritus province that he rejected this last-minute maneuver on the part of the U.S. government.
Shortly afterwards, a CARICOM conference was held in Kingston, Jamaica, with the attendance of very few members -less than half of its membership- of this group, to which American foreign policy usually attached very little importance, always sending junior officials. But the latter was attended by no less than Pompeo himself, seeking to gain support from those attending for his plans to maneuver against Venezuela and Cuba. He did not find any echo or official support from the governments present there.
Persisting in such designs, in the recently concluded month of March, two initiatives appear in US foreign policy towards the Venezuelan crisis that seem to contradict each other. They have unusual levels of inconsistencies in both and both supported by a surprising deployment of US naval air forces in the vicinity of Venezuela’s territorial waters, The latter is fuelled by the wishes and prognoses of many in Washington and Miami that this could be the prelude to the application of some variant that derives from the precedent of the invasion of Panama.
The two initiatives to which I refer are:
a. The well-known sanctioning of Maduro and other important leaders of the Venezuelan Government by the American authorities, who have put prices in the millions on their heads, in the best style of Hollywood westerns. In a truly threatening tone, its similarity to the case of Panama (Noriega) in 1989 seemed to suggest a much more confrontational and aggressive course of action after more than a year of failures trying to bring about, through various tactics, the overthrow of Maduro’s government.
b. And suddenly, barely two weeks later, the Secretary of State, Pompeo, announces another formula, this one diametrically opposed to the first one because of its apparent political-diplomatic flavor. In this formula, Maduro and Guaidó are asked to resign from their posts and deposit their positions and functions in the hands of a council of state composed of five members elected by the National Assembly, which would govern for one year and prepare a general election accepted by all.
Remarkably interesting is the fact that the proposal does not exclude Maduro or Guaidó from appearing as future presidential candidates. This proposal by Pompeo makes no mention of Maduro’s being prosecuted for drug trafficking, as if it did not exist, nor does it establish any link between the former and the latter. In exchange, the US would proceed to “soften” or reduce the enormous burden of economic and legal sanctions imposed by Washington on the Caracas government. Both political figures -Maduro and Guaidó- have rejected such a settlement offer.
Then the unbelievable happens: at the beginning of April, the deployment of US air naval forces very close to Venezuela’s territorial waters is announced under the alleged argument of intercepting and counteracting the alleged drug trafficking originating from Caracas to the US. This deployment of military forces by the United States seems to operate in a direction contrary to that of a political-diplomatic arrangement such as the one formulated at the end of March.
It is perfectly legitimate to ask: is this a return to the Panama precedent or a calculated exercise of greater pressure leading Maduro and Guaidó to accept the transition proposal (Democratic Transition Framework, as it has been called) or, failing that, to influence by this means, once again, the Venezuelan military in favor of a Bonapartist/coupist way out that would evict Maduro and his government team and put an end to the Chavista movement?
Let’s look at the different angles in order to get closer to a more complete diagnosis:
a. The accusation of drug trafficking -made with special emphasis after Maduro’s re-election- means we must look into a couple of indispensable references.
b. First, a very rigorous study by National Geographic Magazine in the mid-1990s excluded Venezuela as a producer/exporter of cocaine and other drugs. Instead, it documented how the Orinoco River served as a “river road” for a percentage of Colombian drugs to Guyana and from there to Africa/Europe.
c. Second, the renowned drug trafficking specialist and UN Deputy Secretary-General in charge of this issue for a number of years, Pino Arlacchi, stated in an interview for an Italian publication at the end of March: “There is no illegal drug trafficking between Venezuela and the United States, except in the sick fantasy of Trump and his collaborators.
And to substantiate this claim, it draws on two sources: the Report of the United Nations agency in charge of monitoring this issue (UNDOC) and the annual report of the Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA) of December 2019. According to the latter, 90% of the cocaine introduced into the United States comes from Colombia, 6% from Peru and the remaining 4% from unknown sources. If Venezuela were the source,” Arlacchi said, “it would not have gone unnoticed” in these reports.
I am not suggesting in any way that Venezuela is a country of immaculate saints, where levels of corruption are witnessed in not a few high-profile cases, but from here to international drug trafficking as presented by Trump and his team goes a very long way.
As for the scenario of military aggression by the United States against Venezuela in the current context, it seems unlikely. Broad sectors of the American academic world did not consider it possible in January 2019, and even less so now given the geopolitical and demographic scales and the volume of costs in the case of an attack on Venezuela compared to the episode in Panama mentioned above.
The latter was for Bush Sr., parodying the famous phrase of John Hay, Secretary of State of Theodore Roosevelt, in a famous letter to him, “A splendid little war. In the case of Venezuela, the regional and international costs and complications would be much more complex. The main US allies in the European Union (EU), as well as Canada, are opposed to such a resource and several of them are engaged in very different negotiation projects than Washington.
On the other hand, Trump’s allies in the region -Colombia and Brazil- that could play some level of support, are going through serious internal tensions that rule out their participation in any military operation in the current circumstances. And it should be added: Much less now with the apocalyptic coronavirus that absorbs all the time and resources of almost the entire world.
The plan now proposed by the Trump administration does not fit in any measure to the requirements and objectives of both Maduro and Guaidó. As happened not long ago with the Trump plan for Israel/Palestine, its rejection is outright. Washington ignores, once again, that the path of a negotiation to stabilize the Venezuelan crisis should not and cannot be conceived as a humiliating surrender. It must encourage a multilateral approach, in the company of other international actors more trustworthy to Maduro such as Norway and Spain, that provide more balanced proposals and balances acceptable to all parties to the conflict and not a simple call for surrender.
Here is an example of all those involved in this crisis, the path of Contadora-Esquípulas, which in the second half of the 1980s provided the basis for a satisfactory settlement after prolonged and patient negotiations with international auspices between all parties to the violent and bloody conflict in Central America.
The negotiating efforts initiated in the Dominican Republic and those promoted by the CARICOM countries Norway, by influential figures from Spain and other regional actors such as Mexico and Canada led – until now – to repeated failures given the intransigent position, and to torpedo, all those political-diplomatic efforts aimed at bringing about a settlement satisfactory to all parties.
Returning to the Contadora-Esquipulas path is the precedent that best suits the political-diplomatic handling of the Venezuelan crisis.
The last thing left for Trump is to hope that his proposal – now backed by the deployment of military forces – will find some support in the Venezuelan military and thereby precipitate a coup solution, with or without an assassination. It is not idle to recall that so far, the loyalty of the Armed Forces to the Maduro government has prevailed, and that all the coup d’état maneuvers emanating from Washington and supported by Guaidó and his followers have ended in resounding failure.
Por Domingo Amuchástegui
La crisis venezolana vuelve a estar en el menú diario de la política exterior de la administración Trump. Parece increíble que Washington conceda tiempo y recursos al escenario venezolano cuando se encuentra abrumado por la otra crisis, la mundial del coronavirus, donde en EEUU se infectan decenas de miles y mueren cientos todas las semanas, con 6.6 millones desempleados y una recesión que se encamina a superar con creces la Gran Depresión de 1929.
Examinemos los hechos. A comienzos de año, el Secretario de Estado, Pompeo, y el abogado personal del Presidente Trump, Giulani, sondearon a los gobiernos de La Habana y Caracas con intimidatorias presiones teniendo como principal objetivo la renuncia del Gobierno de Maduro. Este reconoció que tales presiones se habían ejercido y rechazadas enérgicamente. El presidente cubano, Díaz-Canel dejaba claramente definido ante un grupo de corresponsales extranjeros que lo acompañaban en su visita de inspección en la provincia de Sancti-Spíritus, el rechazo más terminante a esta maniobra de última hora por parte del Gobierno norteamericano.
Poco después, se celebraba una conferencia del CARICOM en Kingston, Jamaica, con la asistencia de muy escasos miembros -menos de la mitad de sus integrantes- de esta agrupación, a la que habitualmente la política exterior norteamericana concedía muy escasa importancia, enviando siempre funcionarios subalternos. Pero a ésta última, asistía no menos que el mismísimo Pompeo, buscando ganar apoyo de los asistentes a sus planes maniobras contra Venezuela y Cuba. No tuvo eco alguno ni respaldo oficial de los gobiernos allí presentes.
Persistiendo en semejantes designios, en el recién concluído mes de marzo, aparecen en la política exterior de EEUU hacia la crisis venezolana dos iniciativas que parecen contradecirse la una con la otra, con inusitados niveles de inconsistencias las dos y respaldadas ambas con un sorpresivo despliegue de fuerzas aeronavales norteamericanas en las proximidades de las aguas territoriales de Venezuela, alimentando esto último los deseos y pronósticos de no pocos en Washington y Miami en el sentido de que esto pudiera ser el preludio de la aplicación de alguna variante que se derive del precedente de la invasión de Panamá.
Las dos iniciativas a las que me refiero son:
Entonces ocurre lo incríble!: al comienzo de abril se anuncia el despliegue de fuerzas aereonavales norteamericanas muy cerca de las aguas territoriales de Venezuela bajo el supuesto argumento de interceptar y contrarrestar el supuesto narcotráfico que se origina desde Caracas hacia EEUU. Este despliegue de fuerzas militares por parte de EEUU parece operar en una dirección contraria a la de un arreglo politico-diplomático como el formulado a fines de marzo. Es perfectamente legítimo lo que muchos se preguntan: ¿Se trata de un regreso al precedente de Panamá o un ejercicio de mayor presión calculada que lleve a Maduro y Guaidó a aceptar la propuesta de transición (Marco de Transición Democrática, como se le ha llamado) o, en su defecto influir por esta vía, una vez más, sobre los militares venezolanos en pro de una salida de corte bonapartista/golpista que desaloje a Maduro y su equipo del Gobierno y ponga fin al movimiento chavista?
Veamos los diferentes ángulos a fin de acercarnos a un diagnóstico más completo:
No estoy sugiriendo en modo alguno que Venezuela sea un país de santos varones inmaculados, donde los niveles de corrupción lo atestiguan en no pocos sonados casos pocos casos, pero de aquí al narcotráfico internacional tal cual lo presentan Trump y su equipo va un larguísimo trecho.
En cuanto al escenario de una agresión militar de parte de EEUU a Venezuela en el actual contexto no parece probable. Amplios sectores del mundo académico norteamericano no lo consideraron possible en enero del 2019 y mucho menos ahora dadas las escalas geopolítica, demográfica y volumen de costos en el caso de un ataque a Venezuela en comparación con el episodio de Panamá antes mencionado. Este último fue para Bush padre, parodiando la famosa frase de John Hay, Secretario de Estado de Teodoro Roosevelt, en una famosa carta a éste, “A splendid little war.” En el caso de Venezuela los costos y complicaciones regionals e internacionales serían de una complejidad muchísimo mayor. Los principales aliados de EEUU en la Unión Europea (UE) además de Canadá, son contrarios a semejante recurso y varios de ellos se empeñan en proyectos de negociación muy diferentes a los de Washington. Por otro lado, los aliados de Trump en la región -Colombia y Brasil- que pudieran desempeñar algún nivel de apoyo, atraviesan por serias tensiones internas que descartan su concurso en cualquier operación military en las actuals crcunstancias. Y cabe agregar: Mucho menos ahora con el apocalíptico coronavirus que absorbe todo el tiempo y recursos de casi la totalidad del mundo.
El plan que ahora propone la administración Trump no se ajusta en ninguna medida a los requerimientos y objetivos tanto de Maduro como de Guaidó. Como ocurrió no hace mucho con el plan de Trump para Israel/Palestina, el rechazo es rotundo. Washington ignora, una vez más, que el camino de una negociación para estabilizar la crisis venezolana no debe ni puede concebirse como una rendición humillante; debe y tiene que propiciar el enfoque multilateral, en compañía de otros actores internacionales más confiables para Maduro como Noruega y España, que aporten propuestas y equilibrios más balanceados aceptables para todas las partes en conflicto y no una simple conminación a la rendición.
Ahí está para ejemplo de todos los invulucrados en esta crisis, el camino de Contadora-Esquípulas, que en la segunda mitad de los años 80 aportó las bases para un arreglo satisfactorio tras prolongadas y pacientes negociaciones con auspicio internacional entre todas las partes en el violento y sangriento conflicto en Centro América. Los esfuerzos negociadores iniciados en Repúblca Dominicana y los promovidos por Noruega, países del CARICOM, por influyentes figuras de España y otros actores regionals como México y Canadá desembocaron -hasta ahora- en fracasos repetidos dada la postura intransigente, y de torpedear, todos esos esfuerzos politico-diplomáticos encaminaos a propiciar un arreglo satisfactorio para todas las partes. Retomar el camino de Contadora-Esquipulas es el precedente que más se ajusta al manejo politico diplomático de la crisis venezolana.
Lo último que le queda a Trump es esperar que su propuesta -respaldada ahora por el despliegue de fuerzas militares- encuentre algún respaldo en las FFAA de Venezuela y por este medio precipitar una solución golpista, con o sin magnicidio. No es ocioso recordar que hasta ahora la lealtad de las FFAA al Gobierno de Maduro ha prevalecido y que todas las maniobras de incitación a una salida golpista emanadas desde Washington y respaldadas por Guaidó y sus seguidores, han terminado en estrepitosos fracasos.
By Domingo Amuchastegui, received on April 8, 2020
A CubaNews translation. Edited by Walter Lippmann.
The rapid spread of this virus almost everywhere in the world poses very serious and complex challenges that go beyond the frameworks of a worrying pandemic to transcend the social-economic sphere in a thousand different ways. The virus has reached Cuba -on a very limited scale- and this forces us to assess what could be devastating consequences for a poor country, clinging to a system that has proven to be inoperative and a particularly harmful economic war on the part of the Trump administration. Examining such effects is what we are trying to do as a first approximation.
Tourism industry: Being the first source of income for the country, it is facing an immediate collapse or paralysis for a prolonged period, thus becoming a sort of Achilles’ heel for the current economic situation of the Island. A virtual chain reaction ensues with massive cancellations of visitors from abroad (Canada, Europe and the United States), a drastic – if not total – reduction in the movement of airlines and cruise ships from Europe, chaos in imports and logistics of this industry and the suspension of the important branch of international events that has distinguished Havana so much in previous years. In this sense, the postponement of the “The Nation and Emigration,” conference, which was scheduled for the beginning of April, has already been announced. It is very likely that a similar destination will host the International Tourism Fair -which is held every year- and other international events planned to take place in Havana .
Emigration: Cuban emigrants in the US and other countries (mainly Mexico and Spain) will be mostly inclined to cancel their trips to Cuba until the current situation is overcome, with the consequent reduction of income by this route for Cuba. As a result of the tensions within the US itself, remittances could also suffer significant reductions. This perspective will be aggravated if the initiative launched by the authorities in Miami and supported by the governor of Florida to put an end to all flights to and from Cuba is approved.
Foreign Trade: Cuba’s foreign trade will tend to suffer various consequences in relation to its imports and exports, taking into account that its main trading partners are China and the European Union (EU). In particular, imports essential to key industries and services (sugar, biopharmaceuticals, medical missions and others) may suffer a severe contraction. The reorientation of imports towards those more connected to health will inevitably lead to significant reductions in other areas.
Oil. Someone could say that the sharp fall in prices could benefit Cuba. Nothing could be further from the truth. The reason is quite simple: the two countries that owe Cuba the most for their medical services and others like Venezuela and Angola will have to postpone payments -as happened with the fall in prices years ago- thus adding another important effect on income. Venezuela may or may not compensate its debts to Cuba through additional oil shipments, but it will have to be seen whether this happens or not; if it does, Caracas would provide an important mitigating element. The same is true in the case of Angola. As for Russia and its multi-million dollar projects in Cuba -including oil prospecting and sales- we will have to see how this will be conducted, with very little optimism taking into account the numerous negative precedents of the last decades in the sphere of bilateral relations.
Economic Plan: This year’s Economic Plan is suffering serious disruptions as a result of the high reduction in hard currency income and the urgent reorientation of priorities towards the area of health and trying to ensure survival at markedly low levels. The impact on Cuba’s commitments with regard to the recent deferral of its foreign debt payments, and the guarantee that these would be made soon, will be no less disrupted and deferred.
Cuba will undoubtedly experience a unique crisis situation that will not be short-lived but rather a long and very complex one. From now on, it will face a very complex agenda of new challenges and priorities.
Por Domingo Amuchastegui, Recibido el 8 de abril de 2020
La rápida propagación de este virus por casi todo el mundo plantea muy serios y complejos retos que desbordan los marcos de una preocupante pandemia para trascender al ámbito económico-social de mil maneras diferentes. El virus ha llegado a Cuba -en una muy limitada escala todavía- y esto obliga a valorar lo que pudieran ser consecuencias devastadoras para un país pobre, aferrado a un sistema probadamente inoperante y una guerra económica particularmente perjudicial de parte de la administración Trump. Examinar semejantes efectos es lo que intentamos hacer a manera de una primera aproximación.
Industria turística: Siendo ésta la primera fuente de ingresos del país, se enfrenta a un inmediato colapso o parálisis por un prolongado período, convirtiéndose así en una suerte de Talón de Aquiles para la actual situación económica de la Isla. Una virtual reacción en cadena sobreviene con las cancelaciones masivas de visitants del exterior (Canadá, Europa y EEUU), de una reducción drástica -si no total- del movimiento de las aerolíneas y cruceros provenientes de Europa, caos en las importaciones y logítica de esta industria y la suspensión de la importante rama de de eventos internacionales que tanto ha distinguido a La Habana en años anteriores. En este sentido ya se anunció la posposición de la conferencia “La Nación y la Emigración,” que estaba prevista para comienzos de abril. Muy probable que un destino similar correrá la Feria Internacional de Turismo -que se celebra cada año- y otras actividades internacionales previstas para celebrarse en La Habana..
Emigración: Los emigrados cubanos en EEUU y otros países (principalmente México y España) se inclinarán mayoritariamente hacia la cancelación de sus viajes a Cuba hasta que no se supere la actual coyuntura, con la consiguiente reducción de ingresos por esta vía para Cuba. Producto de las tensiones dentro de los propios EEUU, las remesas podrán igualemente sufrir reducciones sensibles. Esta perspectiva se agrava si se aprueba la iniciativa lanzada por las autoridades de Miami y con respaldo del gobernador de la Florida de poner fin a todos los vuelos hacia y desde Cuba.
Comercio Exterior: El comercio exterior de Cuba tenderá a sufrir diversas consecuencias en relación a sus importaciones y exportaciones, tomando en cuenta que sus principales socios comerciales son China y la Unión Europea (UE). En particular, importaciones esenciales para industrias y servicios claves (azúcar, biofarmacéuticos, misiones médicas y otros) podrán sufrir una severa contracción. La reorientación de las importaciones hacia aquellas más conectadas a la salud, supondrán, inevitablemte, reducciones sensibles en otras esferas.
Petróleo. Alguien podrá decir que la brusca caída de los precios podrá beneficiar a Cuba. Nada más lejos de la realidad. La razón es bien sencilla: los dos países que más adeudan a Cuba por sus servicios médicos y otros como Venezuela y Angola, habrán de posponer pagos -como ocurrió con la caída de los precios años atrás- añadiéndose así otra importante afectación en materia de ingresos. Venezuela podrá o no compensar sus deudas con Cuba mediante envíos adicionales de petróleo, pero esto habrá que ver si se produce o no; de hacerlo, Caracas aportaría un importante element mitigante. Otro tanto es válido en el caso de Angola. En cuanto a Rusia y sus proyectos multimillonarios en Cuba -incluyendo la prospección y venta de petróleo- habrá que ver cómo se conducirá esto, con muy poco optimismo tomando en cuenta los numerosos precedentes de signo negativo de las últimas décadas en la esfera de las relaciones bilaterales.
Plan Económico: El Plan Económico del año en curso sufre graves trastornos como consecuencia de la elevada reducción de ingresos en moneda fuerte y la imperiosa reorientación de las prioridades hacia la esfera de la salud y de intentar garantizar la sobrevivencia a niveles marcadamente bajos. Las repercusiones sobre los compromisos de Cuba con respecto al reciente aplazamiento de sus pagos en materia de deuda externa y la garantía de que los mismos se producirían próximamente, sufrirán no menos trastornos y aplazamientos.
Sin dudas, Cuba atravesará una situación única de crisis que no abarcará un corto período de tiempo, sino una larga y complejísima coyuntura. En lo adelante, se enfrentará a una complejísima agenda de nuevos desafíos y prioridades.
It is necessary to close every gap where the new coronavirus enters, almost always accompanied by indolence, insensitivity and carelessness.
Author: Ortelio González Martínez | internet@granma.cuApril 8, 2020 23:04:55
Translated and edited by Walter Lippmann for CubaNews.
In a farewell celebration in Limpios Grandes, a community of a little more than 200 inhabitants belonging to the territory of Florencia, a traveler from the United States did not imagine that he would leave such a sad mark when, in the second half of March, he returned to his country of origin. There there were several people left infected with the new coronavirus, a figure that today reaches 17 patients, starting with case zero: a young woman who was only 18 years of age confirmed as positive on April 2.
The girl had close ties with the visitor and in turn with relatives in the community, which is why six of those confirmed live here, including some children. Another five confirmed cases are from the Florencia headwaters, allegedly infected at a family party she attended.
The value of the constructive criticism made by President Miguel Díaz-Canel Bermúdez at the meeting to follow up on the plan approved by the Cuban Government for the prevention and control of the new coronavirus on the island is based on the purpose of achieving a favorable change that will benefit each and every one of the people, whether or not they are involved in the current pandemic that is sweeping Cuba.
Without half-measures, he emphasized that “we still have to criticize those who are still reluctant to abide by the discipline necessary to keep the curve of the disease as flat as possible.
“This is not a request,” he said, “it is an obligation that we must assume with citizen responsibility and that must help us fulfill our institutions of internal order that are deployed, along with their people, in these difficult days.
“Life is telling us that, when someone hides information about their health status, we can mourn the loss of a life and we can mourn other lives that are put at risk.
In the face of the new coronavirus, there are no crossed arms in Ciego de Avila. Evaristo González Camacho, provincial director of the Integral Direction of Supervision, confirms figures: 3,727 inspections carried out, 1,862 fines imposed in the amount of 794,165 pesos; 813 warnings and 22 licenses to practice self-employment withdrawn (basically related to price violation).
The Provincial Prosecutor’s Office, for its part, had filed 20 cases as of 2 April, 11 of which were prosecuted as crimes of spreading epidemics, punishable under article 187 of the Criminal Code. These were generally persons who had violated the need for isolation, an extremely irresponsible behavior.
In addition, more than 327,000 investigations are carried out every day by medical and dental students, together with doctors, family nurses and political and mass organizations. “Now the important thing is to go deeper into the quality of the research,” Dr. Osvaldo Ivañez, provincial director of health, said at a press conference.
However, gaps exist. There is still a need to denounce in a timely manner the inappropriate conduct of the people, the people’s council and the on the block, because everything cannot be left to the forces of MININT.
It is necessary to act more rigorously in confronting the illegalities and behaviors that in the midst of the pandemic put people’s lives at risk; a call that the country’s highest leadership never tires of making.
Two people from Ciego de Avila died from sars-CoV-2, in the popular council of Florencia with a local transmission event, as well as the town of Turiguanó, 88 people in the isolation centers and figures with a tendency to grow in several municipalities. These, set off the alarms in the province, located among those with the most diagnosed cases (48) in the country.
It is necessary to close any gap where the new coronavirus enters, almost always accompanied by indolence, insensitivity and lack of concern.
Let us hope that, once this pandemic is over, the Cuban people will end up being immunized, not only from the virus but also from that other scourge which is disinformation. In this way, we will be closing an important gap for this great historical enemy that is always looking for a way to inoculate its poison.
Author: Michel E. Torres Corona | internet@granma.cu
April 8, 2020 01:04:19
Translated and edited by Walter Lippmann for CubaNews.
Photo: Martyr
“King, you know I’m a biologist.” That was the beginning of an audio that went viral on social networks, mainly on Whatsapp. Many people shared it, genuinely concerned about the questions that the supposed “biologist” was asking about Cuba’s strategy towards COVID-19.
Then it was Laura, “the one from Calixto”. If Rey’s biologist had previously felt the need to offer her academic credentials, now the new audio that was being circulated started from the very beginning clarifying a link with a public institution, in this case, the Calixto Garcia Hospital.
This new audio no longer questioned the Government’s strategy, but distorted facts and manipulated information to give the image that there was no real control over the confirmed cases and that the Cuban State was not acting with transparency.
“The virus is in the street,” said Laura (“the Calixto’s”), as she slipped in a few alarmist phrases, almost seeking to provoke panic and hysteria among her online “listeners.
But the icing on the cake was a third audio, which also went viral, and this time it was more like a science fiction suspense radio show. There was no longer any talk of the alleged shortcomings of the Cuban health system or of the “negligent” actions of the government.
No: now the story was that of outlaws, persecuted by the PNR, who were disguised as doctors. These alleged criminals would have entered national territory in a boat, deceived the population and instead of giving them medicinal drops, they would infect them with the sars-Cov 2.
All of the above would be humorous material if it weren’t for the fact that Cuba (and the rest of the planet) is facing a pandemic that has taken thousands of lives. But the Law foresees and sanctions this type of behavior.
Our Penal Code establishes a penalty of one to four years in prison for anyone who “spreads false news or malicious predictions tending to cause alarm or discontent in the population, or public disorder.”
Internet access and the use of mobile data, in addition to its obvious benefits, also places new users in an area where hoaxes (or fake news) abound. This vulnerability must be confronted with the timely dissemination of the truth in our media and the call of consciousness to only pay attention to truthful and contrasting information provided by legitimate sources.
In other words: pay more attention to Francisco Durán than to Laura “the one from Calixto”.
Let us hope that, once this pandemic is over, the Cuban people will end up being immunized, not only from the virus but also from that other scourge which is disinformation. In this way, we will be closing an important gap for this great historical enemy that is always looking for a way to inoculate its poison.
Whoever believes that all other systems are worse, look at the blocked and vilified Island, where no one dies of hunger, everyone is guaranteed medical safety and the human being is the center of the system. The problem is capitalism.
By Ernesto Estévez Rams | internet@granma.cu
Translated and edited by Walter Lippmann for CubaNews.
Churchill said that capitalism (he disguised it with the word democracy) was the worst form of government, except for all the others. Something that Eisenhower liked to repeat, who, as a military man, was not exactly known for his profound ideas. The sharp phrase might be clever if it were true, but it is not.
Today, the worst system is capitalism, above all others, of humanity and even of the planet.
This pandemic, unfortunately, only made the reality of it more visible to everyone. Capitalism is incapable of surpassing itself in terms of humanity, it only does so in terms of capital.
While people are dying in the streets, in the US, governors are cheating each other to ensure that the manufacturers of medical instruments sell them their products to the detriment of others. According to New York Governor Andrew Cuomo, ventilation equipment companies are calling government offices to say that their order has been overtaken by another state’s, which has just upgraded its purchase offer. Thus, based on the death of human beings, the companies are seeking to magnify their profits in the midst of tragedy.
The price of ventilation equipment has gone from $25,000 to $40,000, when it is needed most. The state, hospital or institution that does not have enough resources to buy them, simply will not have them, regardless of the cost in lives.
The nice motto that he says is that where some see problems, others see opportunities, is no longer so nice. Governor Cuomo is threatening to sign an order allowing the confiscation of unused medical equipment stored in private spaces for speculative purposes.
That is, people and businesses that keep unused ventilation equipment waiting for the advance of the pandemic to make it more expensive and then sell it to hospitals.
The federal state has been unable to impose a national policy for the distribution of medical equipment and supplies. If they ever do, because of their slowness, the dead will no longer be able to thank them. It is a matter of every person for themselves, typical of capitalism and today seen in all its criminal magnitude.
Practices of pillage that are nothing new, but that in everyday life are hidden behind the mantra that “that is the norm”. But that is not all. European governments confiscate shipments of medical equipment in transit to other European nations. France has confiscated 130,000 nasobucos in transit to the United Kingdom. Germany claims that the US Government has confiscated 200,000 masks that it had already bought from a manufacturer in China, owned by a US company. The shipment was intercepted in Bangkok at an event that German Interior Minister Andreas Geisel called modern piracy’.
Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau complained that a shipment of masks had been reduced because part of it had been repurchased by the U.S. In Turkey, the nasobuco business has become so profitable that the government has confiscated nearly one million clandestine sales in a business that is already estimated to be worth over several million in profits.
The United States, not even for a moral imperative, would help the global fight against the pandemic. Reality shows its inability to do so effectively even in its own home, where Make America Great Again we already know what it [really] means, at the expense of the rest of humanity.
If anything, for the elites, America is 1% at the top of the social pyramid. Capitalism cannot fail to be savage; what happens is that, now, savagery without make-up touches the showcases, where their miseries were hidden behind the prosperity they maintain at the expense of the poorest people.
Frantz Fanon said that fascism was the name given to colonialism when it was brought to the metropolises. Outside of the first world centrality, the horror is lived in Ecuador or another location, which in that scavenging use of language, are usually called peripheral or emerging. Today, in front of the evidence of the medieval nightmare, they do not even mention it.
But it is worth remembering, now that everyone in the metropolises is scared, that the Third World does not escape pandemics. In Africa alone, 30 million people are in life-threatening conditions of hunger, and certainly with consequences for their physical and mental development.
Of the 5.9 million children who die every year in the world, at least half are the direct result of hunger. Oxfam, the author of the above-mentioned data, explains this reality very well: “Hunger is not the result of too many people and too little food. It has to do with power, and its roots lie in the prevailing inequality in access to resources and opportunities”.
Whoever believes that all other systems are worse, look at the blocked and vilified Island, where no one dies of hunger, everyone is guaranteed medical security and the human being is the center of the system.
The problem is capitalism.
The World Health Organization has recommended these public health strategies to stop the new coronavirus, but how shall we differentiate between them and apply the appropriate one in each case?
April 6, 2020
Translated and edited by Walter Lippmann for CubaNews.
ISOLATION
Isolation applies to people who have tested positive for Covid-19, to suspected cases or to people who have had close contact with sick people and who would have a high probability of having contracted the virus.
Isolation should be strict to avoid contact between people who have become ill and those who are healthy and is usually done within a hospital or health center, with the necessary medical supervision.
QUARANTINE
It is the way to limit the movement of healthy people who may have been exposed to the virus and do not know it. Quarantine lasts 14 days and must be done by all people who arrived from the affected and high transmission areas of covid-19.
VOLUNTARY QUARANTINE
Many people have made the decision to stay home voluntarily, as a preventive measure for two weeks. This way they will avoid contact with other people. By not attending work, not receiving visitors at home, and not using public transportation, the risk of contagion is potentially reduced.
SOCIAL DISTANCING
If you are not in quarantine or isolation, when you leave your home for strictly necessary reasons, such as going to the supermarket or pharmacy, you should adopt social distancing: separating one meter from another person, minimizing activities or going to public places.
SOURCE: agendapro.com
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