COLOMBIA: HAS THE LAST STRONGHOLD FALLEN? By Manuel E. Yepe A CubaNews translation. Edited by Walter Lippmann. The electoral victory of President Juan Manuel Santos in last Sunday's elections, which many political scientists and historians described as the closest in the history of Colombia, transcends that nation to become a likely turning point in the history of Latin America. Despite its legendary tradition of indomitable defiance, Colombia had become the principal stronghold of imperialist domination of the United States in Latin America. Without risk of exaggeration, it can be said that Colombians have waged and won a crucial battle against US interference on the continent. When, in the final year of the 1950s, the popular guerrilla in Cuba overthrew the tyranny of General Fulgencio Batista, the humble peoples of Latin American did not see it as an historical accident, but rather as the successful completion of a necessary common struggle with which they identified. Fed up with the humiliating alienation of their sovereignty by the imperial power, which they identified as the main source of their woes, many peoples of the continent generated patriotic leaders determined to give their lives fighting in their countries for a success similar to what Cuba had achieved. That was the historical context in which the Armed Forces National Liberation of Colombia (FARC) were born in January 1960, led by Commander Manuel Marulanda Vélez. Against the almost simultaneous uprisings throughout the continent, Washington, which at the time controlled the Latin American military at will, reacted violently. Tens of thousands of the best sons of many peoples of the continent were victims of murder without trial, torture in prison or exile in a period characterized by coups and military dictatorships. The imposition of a dangerous “peace of the graveyard” and, to a large extent, the refusal by many honorable military personnel to continue the slaughter against their own peoples, led to an era of "representative democracy" on the terms of the oligarchies and imperialism. But, perhaps to the surprise of the very promoters of the new climate, as soon as the peoples gained access to a system of participation in the election of their leaders, the most progressive candidates and supporters of national independence and Latin American integration began to be elected. Except for a few cases, when Washington interfered through dirty manipulations, several of the former leaders of the rural or urban guerrillas who led the revolutionary struggles, were elected presidents or to other high offices, precisely in light of their patriotic records in life and action. In any case, it became clear that adherence to the dictates of Washington by any candidate to elective government posts reflected negatively on their chances of winning. In the case of Colombia, the revolutionary guerrilla struggle could not be liquidated as in other nations. By the intensity of their popular bases, imperialism was forced to wage --by means of the national oligarchy and also by direct involvement-- a war which has lasted for over half a century, and has left more than 200,000 people killed and millions of displaced population. Regardless of how successive governments, with false excuses of ending banditry or drug trafficking, killed people using undercover agents and paramilitaries in the context of a supposed preventive war against communism, the guerrilla forces organized "mass self-defense." But direct support from the U.S. --in the form of weapons and material supplies, financing, training, tactical and strategic guidance, and even troops from military bases on Colombian territory-- made this an endless war by the inexhaustible financial and material resources of one side, against the moral and patriotic resources of the other. The re-elected President Juan Manuel Santos is not an option of the left; but whose stance in favor of peace and sponsorship for peace talks with the guerrillas in Havana earned him the support of the electoral left and other popular forces. These led him to electoral victory against the candidate sponsored by former president Alvaro Uribe, a well-known go-between and spearhead of the U.S. in Latin America, a "distinction" which he shared for some years with former Mexican President Vicente Fox For the time being, in perhaps the last stronghold of imperialist domination in Latin America, Colombians are living what could be considered a new dawn of insertion, as one more member, in the Big Motherland. June 18, 2014. |
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¿HABRÁ CAIDO EL ÚLTIMO
REDUCTO? Por Manuel E. Yepe La victoria electoral del presidente Juan Manuel
Santos en los comicios del pasado domingo, considerados por muchos
politólogos e historiadores como los más disputados en la historia de
Colombia, trasciende a esa nación para convertirse en un probable punto
de viraje en los anales de América Latina. |