Son cubanos mayoría de presos muertos en EEUU
bajo custodia de Inmigración, dice hoy The New York Times
19 Agosto
2009
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Artículo original de The New York Times:
Officials Say Detainee Fatalities Were Missed
El
Servicio de Inmigración (ICE) la llama “la lista de la
muerte”. Incluye los nombres de 104 detenidos que han
fallecido en las cárceles de Inmigración desde octubre de
2003. La mayoría de los que han muerto en la custodia de
Inmigración son cubanos.
El New York Times reportó hoy que más del 10 por ciento
de los fallecidos en custodia de inmigración durante los
últimos seis años no aparecen en la
lista oficial de difuntos que Inmigración le entregó al
Congreso en marzo de este año.
LISTA OFICIAL DE DETENIDOS FALLECIDOS, ENTREGADA AL CONGRESO
El rotativo informa que la admnistración Obama añadió los
nombres de 10 víctimas a la
lista, más una persona que falleció el viernes pasado.
Hay más de
32 000 indocumentados presos en los Estados Unidos. Están en
cárceles del gobierno federal, de los gobiernos estatales y
también en cárceles privadas, esperando que Inmigración los
deporte del país.
Durante el
año pasado, más de 407 000 personas pasaron tiempo detenidos
bajo la custodia de Inmigración, entidad que ha estado
renuente a divulgar información específica sobre el trato de
los presos y los nombres de los que han fallecido en estas
cárceles.
“El
sistema carcelario de Inmigración es un sistema fallido”,
dijo a
Cubadebate vía telefónica el abogado de Inmigración José
Pertierra, desde Washington. “Es muy difícil obtener
información sobre los presos y tenemos que recurrir al lento
y engorroso trámite de la Ley de Libre Información (Freedom
of Information Act) para destapar los secretos detrás de las
paredes carcelarias”, añadió.
El Jefe
del Departamento de Inmigración y Aduanas, John Morton,
anunció el sábado que sus oficinas deben divulgar la
información de los fallecidos. Sin embargo, muchas de las
prisiones donde están los inmigrantes e indocumentados
pertenecen a compañías privadas, con sus propias reglas.
Algunas no aparecen en los listados de prisiones de
inmigración, confirmó The New York Times.
“Las
cárceles deberían ser del Estado, y no de los empresarios”,
dijo Pertierra. “Es la única manera de asegurarnos que los
carcelarios rindan cuentas por el tratamiento que le dan a
los presos”, concluyó. “La meta debiese ser la justicia y no
la ganancia”, concluyó el abogado, especialista en temas
migratorios.
El
rotativo no explica la razón por la cual la mayoría de los
que aparecen en la
lista de la muerte son cubanos.
THE NEW YORK TIMES
August 18, 2009
Officials Say Detainee Fatalities Were Missed
By
NINA BERNSTEIN
More than one in 10 deaths in
immigration detention in the last six years have been
overlooked and were omitted from an official list of
detainee fatalities issued to Congress in March, the Obama
administration said Monday.
The administration added 10 previously unreported deaths to
the
official roster and disclosed an 11th, which occurred
Friday: that of Huluf Guangule Negusse, a 24-year-old
Ethiopian. Mr. Negusse died from the effects of an Aug. 3
suicide attempt in the Wakulla County correctional facility
near Tallahassee, Fla.
What Immigration and Customs Enforcement officials call “the
death roster” stands at 104 since October 2003, up from the
90 that were on the list the agency gave to Congress this
spring.
The latest search for records began late last month,
officials said, when Freedom of Information litigation by
the
American Civil Liberties Union uncovered one of the 10
deaths that had gone unreported — that of Felix Franklin
Rodriguez-Torres, 36, an Ecuadorean who settled in New York
and died of testicular cancer on Jan. 18, 2007, after being
detained two months at an immigration jail run for profit by
the Corrections Corporation of America in Eloy, Ariz.
On Saturday, after inquiries about that case by The New York
Times, the new chief of Immigration and Customs Enforcement,
John Morton, issued a directive for field offices to make
sure that other deaths had not been overlooked, a spokesman
said.
David Shapiro, staff lawyer with the A.C.L.U. National
Prison Project, said: “Today’s announcement is a tragic
confirmation of our worst fears. Our nation’s immigration
detention system has been plagued by a total lack of
transparency and accountability, and even with today’s
announcement there is no way we can be fully confident that
there are not still more deaths that somehow have gone
unaccounted for.”
Few details of the
newly disclosed deaths were provided, but
other than Mr.
Rodriguez and Mr. Negusse, all who died were Cuban nationals
whose deaths occurred from 2004 to 2006. Mr. Negusse
died at Tallahassee Memorial Hospital, officials said, after
he was removed from life support on the recommendation of a
medical proxy.
The existence of undisclosed detention fatalities first came
to light this spring, when The Times
reported the case of Tanveer Ahmad, 43, a Pakistani New
Yorker who had been held in a New Jersey immigration jail
where a fellow detainee said that Mr. Ahmad’s symptoms of a
heart attack had gone untreated until too late.
The difficulty of confirming Mr. Ahmad’s very existence
showed that deaths could fall between the cracks in
immigration detention, the hundreds of county jails, for-profit
prisons and federal detention centers where about 400,000
people a year are held while the government tries to deport
them.
Mr. Ahmad turned out to be a longtime New York cabby who
had overstayed a visa.
In April, an agency spokeswoman, Kelly Nantel, acknowledged
that Mr. Ahmad’s death had been overlooked, but added, “We
believe we have accounted for every single detainee death.”
Yet in records turned over to the A.C.L.U. in late July,
lawyers for the group said they were surprised to find yet
another death that was not
on the list obtained by The Times under the Freedom of
Information Act and published last year on its Web site.
Previously, the only public documentation of such deaths had
been pieced together by relatives of the dead and their
advocates; as recently as 2007, they were aware of about 20
cases.
Eventually the immigration enforcement agency revealed
that there had been 62 detention deaths since 2004 but
declined to provide names, dates, locations or causes until
compelled to do so under the Freedom of Information Act.
This month, the Obama administration announced a plan to
revamp the detention system.