A contribution to
revolutionary criticism
A CubaNews
translation. Some left-wingers and others who are not quite so have got the wrong idea about Commander Chavez’s ideological definition. British intellectual and revolutionary Alan Woods, who is also an active supporter of the Bolivarian Revolution, said in one interview: "The problem is that Chávez is not a Marxist" [1]. Domingo Alberto Rangel Sr. has not only echoed those words since the beginning of his absurd and visceral opposition to the President, he has even urged the Venezuelan Communist Party (PCV) to stop backing the revolution [2]. PCV chairman Jerónimo Carrera Damas recently dared to match Chavez against the late former president of Venezuela, Rómulo Betancourt, who stood for Acción Democrática (AD). On another occasion and as a result of the major setback suffered by the revolution on December 2, 2007 –when the constitutional reform was not approved– Jerónimo went so far as to accuse the President of "flirting with socialism" [3]. Chávez himself has often said he’s “no Marxist" and even lashed out at Marx and some followers of the German philosopher for their views on a number of topics. However, word and deed frequently overlap. Let’s see: Intellectuals from all over the world have written countless theses and made no end of suggestions, each with plenty of room for interpretation, at times using Karl Marx’s opinions and ideas to develop their own views. More than a few revolutionary parties, or strictly speaking, their intellectual members, have made the mistake of linking some of Marx’s beliefs with the general science of Marxism. Ergo, if Marx leveled fierce criticism at Bolívar, then Bolivar was a demon, some “Marxists” reasoned. And if Marx believed the British Empire should invade India, or Spain Mexico –since, to paraphrase him, “it would help strengthen the productive forces which would lead those colonies to develop and organize their own proletariat, and the conditions for revolution would be thus created”– then the invasions of Iraq and Afghanistan were a necessary evil worth underpinning or, to take a case in point, it was essential to “develop a national bourgeoisie as a steppingstone to the future creation of an ideal setting for revolution”. Such absurd conclusions can only come from ignorant fools. But is it possible to be a socialist without being a Marxist? We don’t think so. Thinking that you can beat capitalism and capital –two quite different things– without the perfect scientific tool and most effective weapon that Marxism represents is a preposterous notion. As with any other science, Marxism is by no means the sum of Marx’s views on various topics of his time, but the historical and scientific product of his interpretations and theories (based on Vladimir I. Lenin’s excellent summary The Three Sources and Three Component Parts of Marxism: German classical philosophy, English political economy and French socialism). But Marxism also feeds from contributions from many other past and present thinkers, such as Gramsci, Che Guevara, Mariátegui and Fidel Castro, to name a few. In short, Marxism is a science that draws sustenance from the work done by many people before and after Marx. It not only puts the human being in the center of its philosophical concerns, it also points the way to emancipation and the formation of the new man and woman. Karl Marx said: "(...) the human essence is not an abstract thing intrinsic to every individual. It’s, in its reality, the collection of their social relations". We understand Commander Chávez’s words and opinions –especially on the PCV leadership– in a very different way, for we think his criticism is not aimed at the science of Marxism as such, but at Karl Marx’s wrong views as a human being who can make mistakes as any other, the said leaders’ foolish attitude toward the election [4], and the flawed approach taken by those who are in the habit of distorting Marxism and, in doing so, do so much harm to socialism’s ideas and banners. In other words, if you’ll excuse the repetition, it’s “the anti-Marxist interpretations of Marxism made by some pseudo-Marxists”. To quote comrade Manuel Valladares, “[they] have been sterilized and dissociated. These comrades lost the route map of Marxism when they misplaced or threw away its scientific essence: dialectics”. We’re not re-inventing the wheel when we say Commander Chávez is a true Marxist who makes right and wrong moves, reaps the best fruits of historical materialism in our country, grasps our realities and strengths correctly, pins down the cause of disgrace and misfortune in our society and explains the dialectics (unity and struggle of opposing forces) to transform it. Commander Chávez is what he himself once said he is: a radical –since he always goes for the root of things. As a human being, however, he may be wrong too. Like, for instance, in the case of the NEP [5]. But his words and ideas are also the target of similar, and at times malicious, misinterpretations and distortions. It would not be an exaggeration to affirm that Chávez is a convinced Marxist with a good command of the theory, but nonetheless a practical one. A practitioner rather than a philosopher, even if he denies it, because you don’t have to be or have been a member of a Communist Party or spend your life quoting Marx to be a Marxist. There’s no such thing as intellectual property over Marxism. Chávez is Marxist because he’s a full-fledged revolutionary of theoretical and practical principles as well as a realist and a dialectician, as he understands he’s a catalyst for revolutionary change and wastes no time waiting until the objective and subjective conditions exist to carry out a revolution; he skillfully implements the concept of “unity and struggle of opposing forces”; he discerns and distinguishes strategy from tactics; and speaks not only about overcoming capitalism, but also doing away with Capital building our socialism on the basis of our own particular features without using capitalism’s chipped tools. He also knows that social ownership of the means of production is paramount to build socialism. You can’t be Guevarista without being Marxist, much less Bolivarian, Christian, Maoist, Fidelista, Leninist, Mariateguista, etc., and vice versa. A socialist is also Christian, Guevarista, Leninist, Bolivarian, Marxist, and so on. What really drives some pseudo-leftists crazy is their failure to typecast Commander Chávez as being part of any ideological tendency. They call him an in-between and label him an impostor, a revisionist, a Trotskyist, militarist, a reformist, etc., to the extreme that sometimes they contradict themselves when they come to terms with his revolutionary qualities. Lost in their dogmas, these comrades will never figure out the dialectics of the real revolutionaries who walk on the face of this Earth. Frei Betto, the Brazilian intellectual and liberation theologian, said once that “love is the political definition of socialism”. Therefore, Chávez is love’s greatest proclaimer! [1] Alan Woods’s statement in an interview, published in various websites. http://www.handsoffvenezuela.org/search.htm?searchword=marxista [2] See his articles in the national newspaper Quinto Dia. [3] Interview with the national newspaper La Razón. [4] On account of the PCV’s decision to run as independents in some States in the November 23 election. [5] See La Nueva Economia Politica (NEP) Bolivariana at (http://www.rebelion.org/noticia.php?id=69102)
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