June 3, 2008
Social workers analyze
how to achieve greater energy savings
By Mayte Maria Jimenez, journalism
student
A CubaNews translation by Will Reissner.
Edited by Walter Lippmann.
Waste
and disorganization continue to plague the country’s energy savings
policy, and management bodies are not always the ones that detect the
problems. Social workers made this clear when they came together to
discuss their experiences.
When social worker Ninet Cruz examined
fuel control on the roads and in the service centers in the city of
Havana, among the irregularities she uncovered were errors in the
distance logs of drivers for state enterprises, poor performance by fuel
clerks, and waste and diversion of resources.
Over the course of six months there were
many problems. The task of controlling fuel consumption, which Fidel had
called for back on October 10, 2005, as part of the Energy Revolution,
was complicated.
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During the meeting,
they exchanged experienced and brought out important
results from the work of the Energy Revolution.
Photo:
Roberto Morejón |
That is also how it was for
Reinier Rodriguez, of Pinar del Rio, and Magdenis Alvarex, of
Santiago de Cuba. When they examined potential fuel savings and
corresponding adjustments to assigned deliveries at the Santiago
de Cuba Fuel Sales Enterprise, they showed that of the 3,570
liters of fuel on hand for monthly consumption, only 3,270, i.e.
91.5 percent, were used.
After three months of study, an agreement
was reached to decrease the allotment of gasoline by about 560 liters
and of regular diesel by about 622.
Practices such as these were described at
the Experiences Workshop of the social workers in the Energy Revolution.
At that workshop, for the first time, a group of 400 young people from
around the country, mobilized in Cojimar, in the capital, had a chance
to report on their investigations and discuss their work.
Having been away from their hometowns for
months, they had not been able to share their positive and negative
experiences in the rank-and-file workshops held this year in May. Among
the reports, divided into three commissions, were studies related to the
Examination of Potential Fuel Economizing and Allotment Adjustments, a
process that began in 2006 and has been carried out in 596 enterprises
on the island.
The findings showed that waste, diversion
of resources, and other irregularities and errors result in the loss of
hundreds of tons of gasoline and diesel, which could mean a saving of
more than 30 million dollars in just a single year.
One example was Yurisley Alvarez’s study
of the agricultural transport vehicles and equipment at the Mixed
Cultivation Enterprise in Caibarien, which led to a proposal to reduce
fuel deliveries by 50 percent for diesel, and by 33 percent for B-83
gasoline.
Similarly, a study at the Villa Clara
School Bus Enterprise led to a readjustment that resulted in a 44
percent drop in fuel allotment.
One of the things that the young people
and professors at the gathering stressed was the need to do follow up
with regard to illegalities, going beyond those implicated, and bringing
them to the attention of highest levels of management.
They stated that “person-to-person”
contact should not be lost in this process. The social workers should
make a worker aware of his errors and try to create greater
consciousness. The social worker should be his comrade and make him
understand that what he done was bad.
“We don’t take enough initiative in terms
of the role of social workers as people who can raise consciousness in
the various sectors in which they have to function. This weakness
results in fuel being lost every day in the country, and that is money
wasted in our economy,” noted Professor Daidina Castellanos, a member of
the presiding committee of one of the commissions.
According to Roger Cabrera, head of
Energy Revolution Tasks Compliance, some 1,241 social workers are now
carrying out energy surveys around the country, and will analyze some
580 enterprises this year.
A before and an after
As Fidel said on January 17, 2005, “for
Cuba there should be a before and an after the Energy Revolution.” This
idea was taken up in the 28 reports presented, which also assessed the
impact of the substitution and distribution of goods in the residential
and state sectors.
In the course of delivering appliances,
the social workers encountered all sorts of obstacles. In some places
census forms were misplaced, which delayed the exchange and set back the
work.
But the young people did the necessary
work themselves and figured out how to deal with the census forms and in
a few days they were able to satisfy the families in that situation.
Yureimy Pedroso and Cathy Beltran, social
workers from Guantanamo, told of delivering a television set to an
elderly couple in the capital. They were deeply moved that those “old
folks,” who could barely walk, thanked the Commander-in-Chief, the
Revolution, and the young people because now they could view their
programs in color.
Social worker Mairena Perez described her
experience in the repair workshops, which are an important front in the
Energy Revolution because they can maintain the delivered equipment. In
this process the social worker is the link to preventing illegalities
and poor customer service.
“We uncover difficulties in how the work
is done and the attention paid to those affected. At first people did
not have much confidence in our work, but now they respect us and have
confidence in us to solve problems,” she noted.
Exceeding the records
If we are conscious of the high price of
oil, which has reached a record of around 135 dollars per barrel, in
Cuba we cannot afford the luxury of spending thousands of dollars due to
waste, diversion, or poor usage, the young people asserted during the
meeting.
Naviber Febres, coordinator of the Paths
of Virtue work in the city of Havana – which aims to establish a culture
of caring for the buses and eliminating incorrect attitudes on the part
of drivers and the population as a whole – reported on an investigation
into the situation with interprovincial bus trips, not just with regard
to analysis of fuel use, but also regarding attention to the passengers.
In terms of fuel savings for the country,
this is a very big deal because there are about one thousand buses which
travel the country every day, and fuel losses owing to unnecessary
stops, illegal ticket sales, and other irregularities can be prevented.
Given this analysis, it has been possible on occasion to reduce fuel
consumption on some departures or routes.
According to Roger Cabrera, at present
there are 7,000 social workers carrying out the tasks of the Energy
Revolution as relates to the struggle against waste, illegalities, and
corruption.
“They have understood what wastage means
for the country and have learned to confront it, although still more
remains to be done,” he commented.
For Mariela Creizel, these exchanges of
experience can be very positive in achieving more in-depth training for
the social workers and contributing clear results for the country’s
economy.
Although there are shortcomings and even
a need for greater consciousness among some young people, the direct
connection of the social workers to the most pressing tasks of the
Energy Revolution involves new challenges and establishes the importance
of youth within the changes required by new times.
Recycling means saving
From the end of 2005 to the first quarter
of 2008 the substitution of household electrical appliances has allowed
the Raw Materials Recovery Enterprise to collect more than 60,000 tons
of scrap iron, 12,00 tons of aluminum, 1,600 tons of copper, and around
7,000 tons of plastic. This equals more than 15 million dollars in
import substitution for the country.
Those figures were reported by Berta
Alvarez, non-ferrous materials director of the Union of Raw Materials
Recovery Enterprises.
Original:
http://www.juventudrebelde.cu/cuba/2008-06-03/trabajadores-sociales-analizan-como-lograr-mayor-ahorro-energetico/
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