![]() July 3, 2007 A CubaNews translation. Edited by Walter Lippmann. http://www.granma.cubaweb.cu/2007/07/03/nacional/artic03.html Law enforcement in the penitentiaries
LOURDES PÉREZ NAVARRO As established by the Constitution and Act of Criminal Prosecution, the Public Prosecutor,s Office is entitle to carry out inspections in order to check if our law is upheld in the penitentiaries, penal institutions, preventive detention centers and any other imprisonment or custody facility. While serving their prison sentences -- explains Hortensia Bonachea Rodríguez, director of the Attorney General's Office's Department of Law Enforcement Control in our penitentiaries -- the convicts are deprived of certain prerogatives, such as the right to vote (actively or passively), but others remain untouchable pursuant to our prison system rules. To wit, reduction of the sentence for good behavior, making phone calls, regular family contacts, and intimate or conjugal visits. Furthermore, the convicts can improve their security regime. One major change the Revolution made in our prison system is that now the convict can move from a high- to a low-security regime, up until they are able to reintegrate entirely into society. Depending on the penitentiary's structure they can work and get paid in accordance with the same salary rates currently in force for the rest of the population. There's also the right to primary and specialized medical care. Like so many hospitals throughout Cuba, all prison first-aid stations, polyclinics and hospitals have been reconstructed and upgraded, and are now provided with the state of the art. Bonachea remarks that education has been strengthened in our prisons as part of the programs implemented in the wake of the Battle of Ideas (*). Starting in 2000, special centers were opened for juveniles where education is a priority, which makes it possible for them to graduate from 12th grade first and then study in the university. She says the program has been gradually extended to the rest of our penitentiaries, where we now have 22 university branches. In the field In the last few years our prosecutors have been visiting prisons and detention centers more often, together with a multidisciplinary team of experts, including auditors from the Attorney General's Office, to check on important issues, such as the convict's salary. Our prosecutors are empowered to draw mandatory resolutions for the prisons they inspect, which in turn must respond with a plan to solve any problem thus detected. As a rule -- Bonachea remarks -- all problems are dealt with very quickly, sometimes even before the prosecutor leaves the premises. They also get involved in the process to reward a convict with an early release. Before parole is granted or imprisonment is replaced by an alternative measure that entails no internment, the Court requests the prosecutor's opinion. In the last five years we have approved a high number of both sorts of applications (94%). All this has been possible thanks to a policy that favors the convict's early release from prison and fosters good behavior while they're doing time. During the visits, we interview the convicts and other people under arrest to hear their concerns, complaints and claims. Their relatives can likewise come to our office to state their dissatisfaction about anything, either personally or in writing. We conduct our investigations with professionalism and on the basis of a collective effort to avoid any bias, Bonachea Rodríguez concludes. Suffice it to say that none of the claims filed here in 2006 and so far this year has been challenged. What's more, we have been able to establish that 50% of those claims have been right in their statements and, accordingly, solved through the work of our Office.
(*) The Battle of Ideas was sparked off by the struggle undertaken on behalf of the Revolution to have the child Elián González returned to his father and his homeland. It's a political offensive to improve the role played by workers and students alike within the socialist revolution. A key element of this campaign is the effort to increase educational opportunities for Cubans and their access to culture to face up to the imperialist ideology that promotes capitalism as the world's only choice in the future. Covering by now over 170 Programs of the Revolution, the Battle of Ideas has five main programs:
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http://www.granma.cubaweb.cu/2007/07/03/nacional/artic03.html |