Introductory note
by
Phil Stuart Cournoyer.
This is a
commemoration of the life and work of the Soviet revolutionary
intellectual Kiva Maidanik by a Latin American Marxist, Argentinian Nestor Kohan.
Madanik grew from being a Stalinist functionary in the foreign service of
the USSR to a supporter of the Guevarista current. He befriended a
generation of Latin American revolutionists, including such leading figures
as Shafik Handal in El Salvador and Marta Harnecker (Chile-Cuba, and now
Venezuela), and of course many of the Cubans assigned to work in Central and
South America.
He was well-known as an anti-Stalinist Russian who remained committed to a
Marxist world outlook and supported revolutionary currents in Latin America.
His last efforts were in solidarity with the Bolivarian revolution. He is
one of the few Soviet/Russian intellectuals to champion the ideas of Che
Guevara; he published a study of Che, available in Spanish as «La séptima
vida del Che Guevara o revolucionario para todos los tiempos», Kiva
Maidanik, Papeles de la FIM, N° 10, 2da época, Revista de Investigación
Marxista 1998 - España. And also a book «El Che Guevara: sus
épocas y su América».
Perhaps the most fascinating aspect of his life story is that someone like
him actually survived within the Stalinist bureaucracy despite his evident
anti-Stalinist leanings that at a certain point became vocal. He began to
champion the Cuban line at a time when Moscow was painting Che as a
Trotskyist or Maoist or both. Also fascinating for me is the long list of
Latin American revolutionists (of the deed and not just the mouth) he
befriended and helped, including MST leaders in Brazil, Guatemalan fighters,
and so on.
December 29, 2006
========================================
Published also in the Cuban journal La Jiribilla
as "Kiva Maidanik, un soviético guevarista"
http://www.lajiribilla.cu/2007/n296_01/296_18.html
========================================
http://www.kaosenlared.net/noticia.php?id_noticia=28575
Kiva Maidanik, the Soviet Russian who supported ‘Che’ Guevara and was critical of Stalin
As reported yesterday, our friend and Kaosenlared contributor died in Moscow the day before. In the following article, featured in La Haine, Néstor Kohan reminisces about a common friend.
Néstor
Kohan in La Haine (Kaosenlared) [28.12.2006 10:33] - 113
readings - 2 comments
He would get all of our attention by talking about his often-challenged positions within the Soviet team, bureaucracy’s awful role, and the KGB’s place and how its intelligence services had recruited several Communist Party leaders in Latin America who were more worried about fulfilling and enforcing the Soviet State’s official guidelines than they were about making a revolution.
I met Kiva Maidanik in 2005, at the opening ceremony of the Political School “Florestan Fernandes” run by the Brazilian MST (Movimiento de los Sin Tierra, or Landless Workers Movement). I was in for a surprise, for I had no idea he would be there. Unbeknownst to me, we were in the same trip… I had never before seen him in person. For a moment I thought: “Could it be possible that this white-haired old man is…?”
As soon as we struck up a conversation I gave vent to my disagreement and criticism. We talked about Mikhail Gorbachev and the bluff Perestroika had proved out to be. Kiva had pinned his hopes on Gorbachev to de-Stalinize the Soviet Union (USSR), but he was quite wrong, as it turned out.
Such was the starting point of our dialogue. He had no qualms about admitting his mistakes, and explained to me with patience the reasons for his failure, as well as why he refused to join the new Russian Communist Party. His point was a categorical and outraged “Those are not communists, but nationalists”.
My chats with Kiva continued for as long as the course lasted, each more interesting and enlightening than the previous one. I deeply regret that I didn’t tape his detailed stories, narrated with the obsession of a perfectionist artisan. A captivating and charming man with a fine, incisive humor, from his tales flowed dates, names, places, accurate data that no ordinary memory can store like a tape-recorder.
I was burdened with a big load of prejudice. For years I had read his books, articles and pamphlets, and knew he had been a member of the Soviet Party. I had pictured him as a modern-day, updated bureaucrat, but I was way off the mark. I even leveled some criticism at Kiva Maidanik in some notes about the debates held on Che Guevara in the 1980s that I wrote for the foreword of Cuban comrade Carlos Tablada Pérez’s excellent and precise book El pensamiento económico del Che (Che Guevara’s Economic and Political Thought). Fortunately, the foreword was still to be printed. Upon returning to my country, after I had personally known Kiva, I decided to cut out my attacks on the old revolutionary. I simply deleted them. I had been unfair; for all Kiva’s limitations and flaws, they were undeserved.
During our stay at the MST’s School Kiva would tell us anecdotes and talk about many as yet undisclosed discussions, confrontations, fights and moments in the struggle. Kiva’s stories were invariably centered on his field of study, great passion and love of his life: rebellion and insurgency in Latin America.
In front of a much younger audience –which was mostly made up of simple grassroots militants from El Salvador, Cuba, Argentina, Brazil and Nicaragua but also included a number of ex-guerrilla commanders and some priests – Kiva would get all of our attention by talking about his often-challenged positions within the Soviet team, bureaucracy’s awful role, the KGB’s place (one of its agents, by the way, was Guevara’s only Russian language biographer) and how this intelligence institution had recruited several Communist Party leaders in Latin America (Kiva mentioned specific names) who were more worried about fulfilling and enforcing the Soviet State’s official guidelines than they were about making a revolution in Latin America.
He structured his tales and stories as a crescendo rising to a climactic point when he referred to Che and Fidel. Kiva was a supporter of the Cuban Revolution and a convinced, authentic Guevara follower. His small blue eyes would lit up and his generous smile widened every time he recalled his personal meeting with Guevara back in the 1960s and how Che berated the Soviets for neglecting the communist conscience.
As a parting gift we gave him a book about Che’s thought, and he in return gave us one of his books, on its cover a younger Kiva beside the Argentinean-Cuban guerrilla. We gave it back to him, on the grounds that we didn’t speak Russian at all, but he insisted, saying with a new smile, “You will eventually find someone who can translate it”. By then the USSR was no more. He was neither acting nor pretending, and his sympathy for Guevara was not fake or phony, but real and heartfelt.
However, he never settled with just admiring Che. Despite having been a member of the USSR Communist Party (which in the 1960s and for years after criticized the Latin American revolutionary movements in the name of ‘peaceful coexistence’ and a deceptive ‘world peace’) Kiva also stood up for the new left-wing revolutionaries in that continent, who followed Guevara’s ideas and whose leaders he had befriended. The old man was a real walking encyclopedia.
Furthermore, every one of his talks brought with it precise information about the Soviet functionaries who had been officially in charge of Latin American issues and had strenuously opposed armed struggled in those countries. He specifically said: “Those guys understood nothing”, and went on to add, “Some of them couldn’t even speak Spanish. They didn’t know a thing! They were just carajitos [sic]!”[1].
Probably no one defined Kiva better than the MST leader Joao Pedro Stedile. One day Kiva was scheduled to address a large militant audience at the School, but when the moment came he was nowhere to be found. Joao Pedro took the microphone and, with an almost Argentinean ironic tone, called him like this: “Where’s Kiva Maidanik, the Soviet comrade who’s been saying bad things about Stalin for the last 50 years?” That surely was and forever will be the best way to define his theoretical thinking and political personality.
Alas, Kiva is no longer among us. He’s just passed away. His mistakes and limitations notwithstanding, Maidanik did his best to convey in his long-lived militant practice the continuity of the 1917 Bolshevik revolution’s internationalist spirit and Lenin’s revolutionary legacy, cornerstones of the legitimate heritage of the heroic Soviet people who ‘invested’ 20 (twenty) million lives to defeat the Nazis but were crushed, repressed or betrayed by various litters of bureaucrats, opportunists and mediocre officials.
Dear
comrade Kiva Maidanik,
Ever onward to victory!
Buenos
Aires, December 27, 2006.
La Haine
---ooOoo---
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